There is a limited amount of data on the binding of paracetamol to pla
sma proteins. It has been suggested that binding might influence the a
bility of some analytical methods to quantify the total amount of drug
present in the plasma fraction-the basis of clinical experience in ri
sk assessment and antidote usage. We have investigated the binding of
paracetamol to plasma proteins using an ultrafiltration technique. In
overdose and spiked uraemic plasma samples the mean percentage of para
cetamol bound was 24.1 (1SD = 7.0) with no significant correlation wit
h drug levels or degree of uraemia. There is a small but significant i
ncrease in binding with increasing serum albumin concentration both in
plasma (r(s) = 0.549, P = 0.014) and in pure serum albumin solutions
(r(s) = 0.848, P < 0.001).