D. Nandi et al., ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCES FOR TETRAALKYLAMMONIUM BROMIDES, LIBF4 AND LIASF6 IN TETRAHYDROFURAN AT 25-DEGREES, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 70(4-5), 1993, pp. 305-310
Electrical conductance data have been reported for tetraalkylammonium
bromides, R4NBr (R = butyl to heptyl), lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF
4) and lithium hexafluoroarsenate (LiASF6) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at
25-degrees. Analysis of data by the Fuoss-Kraus theory of conductance
reveals the presence of both ion-pairs and triple ions. The ion-pair
(K(P)) and triple-ion (K(T)) formation constants of these salts in tet
rahydrofuran (THF) have been compared with the values obtained in 1,2-
dimethoxyethane (1,2-DME). The comparison shows that the lower homolog
ues of the studied R4NBr salts are more associated in THF than in 1,2-
DME whereas the K(T) values in majority cases are much higher in 1,2-D
ME than in THF with the exception of LiAsF6. The results have been exp
lained with the help of configurational entropy and molecular model th
eory.