Y. Watabe et al., A THEORETICAL-STUDY OF 2-MAGNON LIGHT-SCATTERING IN TRIANGULAR ANTIFERROMAGNETS ON A PLANE, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 6(38), 1994, pp. 7763-7771
Two-magnon Raman scattering in triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnets
on a two-dimensional plane is discussed on the basis of the 120 degree
s structure, where spins are confined on the plane by the single-ion-t
ype anisotropy, by the use of the exchange-scattering mechanism. Spect
ra obtained by calculation reflect the symmetric properties of the pre
sent non-collinear spin structure. In addition to the normal structure
in spectra of the alpha mode which is symmetric with respect to space
inversion, we can find anomalous structure of beta and gamma modes wh
ich lacks symmetry with respect to space inversion. The former appears
at twice the excitation energy for the single mode, which is also fou
nd in collinear structures for two-sublattice Neel states. In contrast
, the latter is caused by the following anomaly characterizing the pre
sent 120 degrees structure in the triangular lattice antiferromagnets:
the magnon for the beta mode with wave-number vector +k is effectivel
y coupled with that for the gamma mode with +k.