The candidacy of angiotensinogen for a role in the genetic basis of hy
pertension is supported by the observation that plasma angiotensinogen
levels track with raised blood pressure through families. In addition
, trans genic mice with overexpression of a rat angiotensinogen gene d
evelop hypertension, and knockout mice with a disrupted gene and absen
t angiotensinogen production develop low blood pressure. There are now
two studies in populations of white European origin and one in Africa
n Caribbeans providing support for a role of the angiotensinogen gene
locus in human essential hypertension.