A coalification data set from the first seam of the Rosice-Oslavany co
al district in the Boskovice furrow was used to estimate the temperatu
re gradient prevailing within the furrow during Autunian sedimentation
. An appreciable scatter of the data reflects the complicated history
of the sedimentary region. The northern part of the district displays
a higher degree of coalification. The results of the evaluation sugges
t that the region ceased to subside in the upper Autunian, and that th
e extent of the post-Autunian erosion does not exceed 500 metres. This
version of the burial history, which is consistent with geological da
ta, yields a temperature paleogradient of 76 mK/m for the northern par
t and of 72 mK/m for the southern part of the district. The gradients
estimated are higher than those prevailing during the Carboniferous se
dimentation in the Central Bohemian Basin (45 - 53 mK/m), lower than v
alues found for the Ostrava Formation in the Upper Silesian Basin duri
ng its Namurian A sedimentation (about 95 mK/m), but comparable with v
alues evaluated for the Karvina Formation of the same basin deposited
during the Namurian B - C and Westphalian A (60 - 77 mK/m).