Chromosomal rearrangements are often the only apparent difference betw
een closely related species, although it is not clear whether they are
a cause or a by-product of speciation. We suggest that changes in the
pattern of recombination may provide a link between chromosomal rearr
angements and speciation. In models of speciation by sexual selection
and by reinforcement, recombination is a major barrier to the formatio
n of new species, primarily because it opposes the establishment of li
nkage disequilibrium. Here we show that in both the Felsenstein (1981)
and Kirkpatrick (1982) models, a recombination suppressor is able to
enhance the processes leading to speciation and increase its own frequ
ency in the population.