Kv. Gothelf et Ka. Jorgensen, TRANSITION-METAL-CATALYZED ASYMMETRIC 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS BETWEEN ALKENES AND NITRONES, Journal of organic chemistry, 59(19), 1994, pp. 5687-5691
A transition-metal-catalyze denantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditio
n reaction between alkenes and nitrones has been developed employing 1
0 mol % of a chiral titanium catalyst generated in situ from Ti(i-OPr)
(2)Cl-2 and chiral diols. Diastereofacial discrimination in favor of t
he exo isomer was achieved in up to a 95:5 ratio. Isoxazolidines with
an optical purity of up to 62% ee are obtained from this reaction. By
precipitation of a racemate of one of the isoxazolidines an optical pu
rity of >95% ee is obtained.