Mm. Hetherington et L. Burnett, AGING AND THE PURSUIT OF SLIMNESS - DIETARY RESTRAINT AND WEIGHT SATISFACTION IN ELDERLY WOMEN, British journal of clinical psychology, 33, 1994, pp. 391-400
Dieting and body dissatisfaction are highly prevalent amongst young wo
men. In this study, dietary restraint, disinhibited eating, eating att
itudes and body satisfaction were compared in elderly (ES) and young (
YS) normal weight women. Dietary restraint and eating attitudes were s
imilar across age groups. Differences between current body weight and
desired body weight were equivalent for both age groups (ES, M = 10.8,
SEM = 1.8 lb; YS, M = 11.3, SEM = 1.2 lb), although young women (Body
Shape Questionnaire, BSQ, M = 78.5, SEM = 5.8) reported significantly
greater dissatisfaction with their bodies than the elderly (BSQ, M =
61.7, SEM = 2.9). Of the elderly who had dieted, the majority had diet
ed five times or less, had started dieting between the ages of 40 and
50 years, and very few had dieted in their teens or twenties (< 8 per
cent). Despite normal weight status, desire to lose weight and attempt
s to achieve this are experienced by young and old alike.