Jr. Ferrari et Ra. Emmons, PROCRASTINATION AS REVENGE - DO PEOPLE REPORT USING DELAYS AS A STRATEGY FOR VENGEANCE, Personality and individual differences, 17(4), 1994, pp. 539-544
Procrastination may be a means of getting revenge for mistreatment by
others or inequities from life. Across two samples, the relation betwe
en procrastination and revenge was assessed. In Sample 1,263 college s
tudents completed self-reported inventories on revenge and decisional
and behavioral procrastination. Revenge was significantly related to d
ecisional procrastination, behavioral procrastination, and dysfunction
al procrastination. In a second sample, 277 other college students com
pleted the procrastination and revenge scales, plus measures of irrati
onal beliefs and just world. Results indicated that only a just world
belief was related significantly with decisional, behavioral, and dysf
unctional procrastination. Irrational beliefs and revenge were not sig
nificantly related to procrastination in this sample. Taken together,
these studies indicate that people may not openly admit the use of ''p
rocrastination as revenge,'' and the relation between these personalit
y variables is tentative at best.