We have studied electrical defects of [100] Si-SiO2 interface created
by gamma rays (Co-60) in submicrometer MOS transistors. By means of th
ree-level charge pumping, the energy distribution of interface-trap pa
rameters (emission times, cross sections, state density) has been dete
rmined in most of the silicon bandgap after different irradiations. We
have shown the possibility of characterizing, using standard and thre
e-level charge pumping, the oxide traps near the interface (border tra
ps) induced by ionizing radiations. Their behaviour in emission regime
is here investigated in terms of tunneling mechanism. We propose a ne
w method, based on the three-level charge pumping technique, to determ
ine the energy distribution of border traps.