Exponential bounds are derived for the tail probabilities of various c
ompound distributions generalizing the classical Lundberg inequality o
f insurance risk theory. Failure rate properties of the compounding di
stribution including log-convexity and log-concavity are considered in
some detail. Mixed Poisson compounding distributions are also conside
red. A ruin theoretic generalization of the Lundberg inequality is obt
ained in the case where the number of claims process is a mixed Poisso
n process. An application to the M/G/1 queue length distribution is gi
ven.