Rg. White et Ra. Schowengerdt, EFFECT OF POINT-SPREAD FUNCTIONS ON PRECISION EDGE MEASUREMENT, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science,and vision., 11(10), 1994, pp. 2593-2603
We explore the effect that an image-formation system's point-spread fu
nction (PSF) has on measurement of the orientation and position of ste
p edges. The theory of locales is used for numerical computation of bo
unds on precision as a function of PSF size and shape. It is shown tha
t in the noise-free case the PSF should be 0.5-0.9 pixel in radius for
optimal precision to be achieved. PSF shape is shown to have a much l
esser effect on precision. A one-dimensional noisy-edge model is analy
zed, and results Similar to the no-noise case are obtained.