Between 1984 and 1994, 23 diabetic patients were admitted to a univers
ity hospital/Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) Medical Centre with
a primary or secondary diagnosis of hand infection. We also identified
726 patients admitted to all DVA Medical Centres during the years 198
9 through 1994 with co-diagnoses of diabetes mellitus and hand infecti
on. Contrary to previously published literature, most diabetic hand in
fections are non-specific, confined to the soft tissues, and respond t
o broad spectrum parenteral antibiotic therapy. When surgery is necess
ary, most patients do not require amputation.