From the editors: This article by Jean-Robert Raviot (National Foundat
ion for Political Research, Paris) will acquaint the reader with Frenc
h applied political science, unfortunately very rare on the pages of o
ur journal; this is the school of Helene Carrere d'Encausse, a scholar
whose name is known throughout the world. The young political scienti
st representing his school did his research in 1992 in Tatarstan. He h
as tried to interpret his vast field material using quite an interesti
ng set of tools, including the concept of ''high culture.'' Perhaps th
is attentive look by an outside observer will be useful to Russian pol
iticians and specialists trying to understand the puzzling role and me
aning of the ''national factor'' in the events unfolding on the expans
es of our homeland.