We have studied the relaxation of OH(X(2) Pi, v, N) produced by the re
action O(D-1) + H-2 --> OH + H. Infrared emission measurements of the
fundamental vibration-rotation band of OH were acquired at a temperat
ure of 100 K in a large cryogenic chamber. Trace amounts of ozone were
added to mixtures of H-2, O-2, and Ar at low (less than or equal to 3
8 mT) pressures. The ozone was photolyzed to produce O(D-1). Rapid rea
ction with H-2 produced OH. Spectrally and temporally resolved emissi
ons from levels up to the exothermic limit were observed with sufficie
nt spectral resolution to permit kinetic analysis of individual level
populations. The production rate was observed to scale as the rotation
al quantum number except at the highest levels populated. At early tim
es we observed inverted rotational state distributions that subsequent
ly relaxed to form thermal distributions in each vibrational level. Un
der these conditions, rotational relaxation was rapid in comparison wi
th vibrational relaxation. Rotational relaxation within a given vibrat
ional state could be represented by single quantum collisional exchang
e at near-gas-kinetic rates. The rotational level dependence of the de
duced relaxation was determined.