The new genus Ramboldia (Lecanoraceae) is described and its affinities
to other genera in the family are discussed. Ramboldia is most closel
y related to Pyrrhospora, the most obvious difference being the absenc
e of anthraquinone pigments in the apothecia of Ramboldia. Five specie
s are included in the new genus: the chiefly lignicolous R. stuartii (
Hampe) comb. nov. and R. subnexa (Stirton) comb. nov., the corticolous
R. brunneocarpa sp. nov., and the saxicolous R. petraeoides (Nyl. ex
Church. Bab. & Mitten) comb. nov and R. plicatula (Mull. Arg.) comb, n
ov. Lecidea lampra Stirton is synonymous with R. stuartii, Biatora bys
sacea Hampe is not referable to any lichen, and the new combination, M
icarea intersociella (Stirton) Coppins, is proposed. Lecidea lampra an
d L. subnexa are lectotypified.