A monolithic four-stage low-noise amplifier (LNA) was successfully dem
onstrated for direct broadcast satellite (DBS) down-converters using 0
.3 mum gate pulse-doped GaAs MESFET's. This paper presents the design
and test results of the LNA. The key feature of the research is a deta
iled demonstration of the difference between a noise figure of the fou
r-stage LNA and an optimal noise figure of an employed FET with simula
tion and experiments. This LNA shows VSWR's of below 1.5: 1 as well as
a noise figure of 1.1 dB and a gain of 28 dB at 12 GHz. To the best o
f our knowledge, it is the lowest noise figure reported so far in 12 G
Hz-band MMIC amplifiers. In the power characteristics, a 1 dB compress
ion point (P1dB of 10 dBm and a third order intercept point (IP3) of 1
9 dBm were shown.