Although the expression of myeloid-associated antigen CD13 has been re
ported in aggressive B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, its expressi
on in other mature B-cell neoplasms appears to be rare. We report a 74
-year-old female with B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (B-PLL) expressin
g CD13 antigen. On admission, splenomegaly was noted. Hematological ex
amination revealed at platelet count of 90 x 10(9/1) and a white cell
count of 68 x 10(9/1) with 73% PLL cells. The hemoglobin concentration
was 10.6 g/dl. A bone marrow aspirate showed a normocellular marrow w
ith 64% PLL cells. Surface marker analysis of the PLL cells was positi
ve for CD11b, CD13, CD19, CD20, CD24, HLA-DR, FMC7, mu and lambda. Sim
ultaneous expression of CD13 and CD19 antigen was confirmed by dual co
lor flow cytometry. Southern blot analysis of DNA from circulating mon
onuclear cells gave a rearranged band for the immunoglobulin gene (JH)
but not for TCR-beta. Cytogenetic analysis of marrow cells showed an
abnormal karyotype involving numbers 1, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15 chromosomes.