Md. Ortega et Fr. Holbrook, PRESENCE OF CULICOIDES-IMICOLA (DIPTERA, CERATOPOGONIDAE) IN JAEN, SPAIN, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 10(3), 1994, pp. 463-463
Culicoides imicola Kieffer is reported from 2 locations in the provinc
e of Jaen, Spain. The locations are outside the area where African hor
se sickness epizootics occurred from 1988 to 1990. The absence of Afri
can horse sickness in Jaen during this period may have been due to the
low abundance of this species.