The richness of the electromagnetic spectrum is well matched by the ra
nge of problems that are inherent in food science. Foods are typically
heterogeneous and contain a very wide range of materials in a variety
of physical states. Different states often coexist in a non-equilibri
um condition which may be perturbed by invasive techniques. Almost all
of spectroscopy can, and does, play a role in food science. For the m
easurement of quality related parameters however two techniques, NMR a
nd vibrational spectroscopy, have proved to offer an exceptionally wid
e range of uses. It is with these that this report is mainly concerned
.