Mating experiments were conducted with 30 California isolates of Armil
laria species to determine their intersterility grouping. Basidiomes w
ere collected from a variety of coniferous and hardwood hosts in urban
, agricultural and forested regions in northern and central California
. Monosporous cultures were obtained and paired with haploid tester st
rains representing 10 North American biological species. A majority of
the California isolates were compatible with Armillaria mellea sensu
stricto (= North American biological species VI). The exceptions were
four isolates from a low elevation, coastal forest. Three of these wer
e compatible with North American biological species IX, a still uniden
tified Armillaria species, and one was compatible with A. gallica (= N
orth American biological species VII). These findings show that Armill
aria species diversity exists in California, but that A. mellea predom
inates on several hosts and in diverse habitats.