A major theme of the systems physiologists is the critical timing func
tion of the cerebellum. However, the biophysicists do not appear to di
rectly address the biophysical basis of the adaptive timing competence
implicated in the physiological and behavioral data. Thus, the bridge
between the macroscopic and microscopic data bases seems to be incomp
lete in a critical area. We report successful results from an attempt
to add the missing part of the bridge. It comes in the form of a model
of how the second messenger system activated by parallel fiber inputs
- the mGluR channel - can literally bridge the temporal gap between C
S and CR, both in standard conditioning tasks and more generally.