We suggest that the cerebellum generates sensory or ''state'' estimate
s based on outgoing motor commands and sensory feedback. Thus, it is n
ot a motor pattern generator (HOUK et al.) but a predictive system whi
ch is intimately involved in motor behavior. This theory may explain t
he sensitivity of the climbing fibers to both unexpected external even
ts and motor errors (SIMPSON et al.), and we speculate that unusual bi
ophysical properties of the inferior olive might allow the cerebellum
to develop multiple asynchronous sensory estimates.