Cm. Stacey et Pe. Munday, ABDOMINAL-PAIN IN WOMEN ATTENDING A GENITOURINARY MEDICINE CLINIC - WHO HAS PID, International journal of STD & AIDS, 5(5), 1994, pp. 338-342
Eighty-one women who presented to a genitourinary medicine clinic with
mild to moderate acute or chronic abdominal pain were studied in orde
r to compare the clinical features of those who had pelvic inflammator
y disease (PID) and those who did not. The diagnosis was made by lapar
oscopy, and PID was detected in 14%, adhesions in 11% and endometriosi
s in 16%. Women with PID were clinically indistinguishable from women
with other diagnoses or no obvious cause.