We describe two unusual young patients with intraocular lymphoma who p
resented clinically with ''retinal vasculitis.'' Brain biopsy specimen
s in both showed an angiocentric pattern of lymphocytic infiltration.
Immunohistochemical studies were positive for T-cell markers. Both the
retinal and the brain blood vessels were thus a preferential site of
appearance of the malignant T-cells. Both cases responded favorably to
aggressive chemotherapy with long-term survival. In the world's liter
ature, there are 57 cases of intraocular lymphoma in which cell surfac
e-marker studies were performed; of these, 53% proved to be B-cell lym
phomas and 21% to be T-cell lymphomas. As more cases of intraocular ly
mphoma are studied with cell-typing and as our histochemical technique
s improve, a correlation between the systemic and ocular findings and
the cell type may be revealed.