Otoacoustic emissions offer the clinician a number of advantages as ob
jective measures of the peripheral processing of sound. A great number
of studies over the past few years have shown that evoked emissions a
re helpful in the screening of cochlear function in infants and young
children, in the diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss, and in the m
onitoring of outer hair cell activity in special subpopulations of cri
tically ill patients and noise-exposed industrial workers. The focus o
f the present report is to review the benefits of evoked-emissions tes
ting that can be realized in the practice of otology and/or neurotolog
y.