This paper examines the role of Lao and Hmong women in two Thai refuge
e camps. It looks specifically at the participation of women within th
e administrative structure of the camps, in camp service and training
programs, and in the relocation process. While no refugees wield real
power in the camps, the paper demonstrates how the absence of women in
camp leadership and their consistent representation by men effectivel
y muffles whatever little input they might have into camp policies, pr
ograms, or their own futures within the relocation process. This is a
result, not of callous administrators nor insensitive service agencies
, but rather of the unexamined assumptions of development planning.