R. Elliott et al., COMPREHENSIVE PROCESS ANALYSIS OF INSIGHT EVENTS IN COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL AND PSYCHODYNAMIC INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPIES, Journal of counseling psychology, 41(4), 1994, pp. 449-463
Comprehensive Process Analysis (CPA) is an interpretive, qualitative r
esearch method for analyzing significant therapy events. CPA was used
to analyze 6 client-identified significant insight events in 2 treatme
nts. Two events are presented in depth. The psychodynamic-interpersona
l therapy event documented the existence of 2-part significant events
and the value of key words. The cognitive-behavioral therapy event ill
ustrated the role of context in transforming small therapy events into
significant events. Events in both therapies involved therapist inter
pretations of recent difficult life events that were delivered in a fi
rm but interactive style. Interpersonal therapy events were distinguis
hed by links to themes from previous sessions and led to awareness of
painful emotions. Cognitive therapy events were externalizing reattrib
utions given to more clinically distressed clients. A revised 5-stage
microprocess model of the insight is presented.