Jl. Swanson et al., CONTENT AND CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY OF THE WHITE RACIAL IDENTITY ATTITUDE SCALE, Journal of vocational behavior, 44(2), 1994, pp. 198-217
We examined the content and construct validity of the White Racial Ide
ntity Attitude Scale (WRIAS; Helms & Carter, 1990) in two separate stu
dies. In Study 1, we submitted WRIAS data reported by Tokar and Swanso
n (1991) to item and factor analyses to examine psychometric character
istics and dimensionality of the instrument. In Study 2, trained judge
s examined the content of each WRIAS item and rationally assigned the
items to appropriate subscales based on Helms's (1984) theory. Results
of the two studies did not support the psychometric adequacy of the W
RIAS. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.