The most relevant allergen of the storage mite Lepidoglyphus destructo
r (Lep d I) has been characterized. Lep d I is a monomer protein of 13
273 Da. The primary structure of Lep d I was determined by N-terminal
Edman degradation and partially confirmed by cDNA sequencing. Sequence
polymorphism was observed at six positions, with non-conservative sub
stitutions in three of them. No potential N-glycosylation site was rev
ealed by peptide sequencing. The 125-residue sequence of Lep d I shows
approximately 40% identity (including the six cysteines) with the ove
rlapping regions of group II allergens from the genus Dermatophagoides
, which, however, do not share common allergenic epitopes with Lep d I
.