M. Ohmi et al., HIGH-SENSITIVITY 2-DIMENSIONAL THERMAL-STRESS-INDUCED AND MECHANICAL-STRESS-INDUCED BIREFRINGENCE MEASUREMENTS IN A ND-YAG ROD, Applied optics, 33(27), 1994, pp. 6368-6372
A novel polarimeter for measuring the two-dimensional (2D) thermal- an
d mechanical-stress-induced birefringence in solid-state laser materia
ls such as Nd:YAG is proposed. Using this device, we could sensitively
measure the direction of the principal birefringence axis as well as
the phase shift delta with sign when delta < pi/4. The 2D thermal- and
mechanical-stress-induced birefringence in a laser-diode-pumped Nd:YA
G rod was successfully measured with the proposed polarimeter. We also
found an active quarter-wave Nd:YAG phase retarder.