The bchM gene of Rhodobacter sphaeroides has been sequenced and then o
verexpressed in E. coli producing a protein of M(r) approximately 27,5
00. Cell-free extracts of the transformed E. coli strain are able to m
ethylate added Mg protoporphyrin, resulting in the formation of Mg pro
toporphyrin monomethyl ester. The identity of this product was verifie
d by HPLC. The bchM gene product is therefore assigned to the methyltr
ansferase step in bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis.