A general method for constructing finite difference schemes for longti
me integration problems is presented. It is demonstrated for discretiz
ations of first and second space derivatives; however, the approach is
not limited to these cases. The schemes are constructed so as to mini
mize the global truncation error, taking into account the initial data
. The resulting second-order compact schemes can be used for integrati
on times fourfold or more longer than previously studied schemes with
similar computational complexity. A similar approach was used to obtai
n improved integration schemes. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.