Behavioral change reduces risk of HIV infection and development of AID
S. We compared 206 inner-city women who were randomly assigned to a 4-
session AIDS-prevention group or to one of two controls, a health-prom
otion group or a no-intervention group. AIDS-prevention and health-pro
motion groups provided information, behavioral competency training, an
d social support. Only the AIDS-prevention group focused on AIDS-speci
fic knowledge and skills. The AIDS-prevention group produced moderate,
consistent increases in knowledge and safer sex behaviors in comparis
on with either the health-promotion or no-intervention group. Self-rep
ort and objective changes were sustained 6 months after intervention f
or both African-American and European-American women.