We report one case of histologically proved Lhermitte-Duclos disease.
Suspected on the basis of CT and angiography, the pre-operative diagno
sis has been confirmed by the characteristic features of the lesion on
MRI: a unilateral posterior fossa mass, hyperintense on proton densit
y and T2-weighted images, hypointense on T1-weighted images, non enhan
cing after Gd administration. The gyral pattern was preserved, but a s
pecific thickening of cerebellar folia was demonstrated. Despite a goo
d post-operative short term prognosis, recurrence may occur. With a be
tter depiction of lesion limits, MRI could improve the surgical approa
ch and reduce the risk of subtotal excision.