Ge. Berg et al., A COMPARISON OF COMBATS EFFECTS OF PTSD SCORES IN VETERANS WITH HIGH AND LOW MORAL DEVELOPMENT, Journal of clinical psychology, 50(5), 1994, pp. 669-676
This study was designed to explore the effects of moral development on
the relationship between combat intensity and severity of posttraumat
ic stress disorder. The effect of combat intensity on PTSD Interview t
otal scores and several individual stress disorder symptom ratings was
substantial in a Low Moral Development sample, but negligible in a Hi
gh Moral Development group. These data suggest that moral development
may blunt the effect of combat severity on PTSD. These effects were st
rongest on items that describe reexperiencing of the trauma and exagge
rated arousal. Possible interpretations of the results and several cav
eats were discussed.