P. Bishop et al., EMPIRICAL PREDICTION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSE TO PROLONGED WORK IN ENCAPSULATING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, Ergonomics, 37(9), 1994, pp. 1503-1512
Work in moderate or hotter environments while wearing encapsulating pr
otective clothing (PC) results in heat storage and substantial diminut
ion of work productivity, as well as being a potential health risk. An
ability to predict the responses of workers using PC would be very us
eful. Predictions were made of work times at 21-degrees-C of 15 subjec
ts performing prolonged hard work (450 W gross) while wearing PC, base
d upon prior measures of short-duration bench stepping in PC and heart
rate responses. A simple model was derived that shows good potential
for predicting work time in moderate temperatures in PC; Total Time =
7.2 (bench step duration) - 34 (bench comfort) + 4 (height); R2 = 0.83
, C.V. = 13. Unexpectedly, models that incorporated recovery heart rat
e as a variable were not as effective. With further refinement, the pr
ediction approach tested in this study would be immediately useful for
managing military and civilian personnel working in PC. Additionally,
it could be utilized at minimal cost during routine training.