The structure of Ni(100)-c(2X2)-Na has been investigated by analysis o
f extensive new low-energy electron-diffraction (LEED) data. The struc
ture is found to contain Na atoms adsorbed in fourfold hollow sites on
an unreconstructed and essentially unrelaxed substrate. The Na-Ni lay
er spacing is 2.38+/-0.04 Angstrom and the first Ni-Ni layer spacing i
s 1.75+/-0.01 Angstrom. These results are in good agreement with the c
onclusions of an early study by Demuth et al. [J. Phys. C 8, L25 (1975
)]. Good agreement between experimental and calculated LEED intensitie
s is obtained using the dynamic theory of LEED, with a conventional, m
uffin-tin potential for the adsorbed Na atoms and a step potential at
the surface. The good agreement pertains not only to the energy positi
ons and relative intensities of peaks in intensity-energy spectra for
the diffracted beams, but also to the relative beam intensities, which
span a range of nearly two orders of magnitude.