We use semiconductors as an example to show that quantum chaos manifes
ts itself in the energy spectrum of crystals. We analyze the ab initio
band structure of silicon and the tight-binding spectrum of the alloy
AlxGa1-xAs, and show that some of their statistical properties obey t
he universal predictions of quantum chaos derived from the theory of r
andom matrices. Also, the Bloch momenta are interpreted as external, t
unable, parameters, acting on the reduced (unit cell) Hamiltonian, in
close analogy to Aharonov-Bohm fluxes threading a torus. They are used
in the investigation of the parametric autocorrelator of crystal velo
cities. We find that our results are in good agreement with the univer
sal curves recently proposed by Simons and co-workers.