An 8-year-old cat was evaluated for recurrent bouts of stranguria, hem
aturia and pollakiuria. Routine urinalysis, CBC and serum chemistries
were unremarkable. Intravenous excretory urography was performed while
the cat was sedated. The nephrogram was initially well opacified and
increased in opacity during the 40 minutes that the study was performe
d. Ureterogram and pyelogram failed to develop. Oliguria with little e
xcretion of the contrast medium was documented. These findings are con
sistent with either contrast medium associated hypotension or acute re
nal failure. Treatment with aggressive fluid therapy and a continuous
dobutamine infusion reestablished urine output after 2 hours.