),2'(R),3'(R))-2-(2,3-DICARBOXYCYCLOPROPYL)GLYCINE POSITIVELY MODULATES METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS COUPLED TO POLYPHOSPHOINOSITIDE HYDROLYSIS IN RAT HIPPOCAMPAL SLICES
Aa. Genazzani et al., ),2'(R),3'(R))-2-(2,3-DICARBOXYCYCLOPROPYL)GLYCINE POSITIVELY MODULATES METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS COUPLED TO POLYPHOSPHOINOSITIDE HYDROLYSIS IN RAT HIPPOCAMPAL SLICES, Brain research, 659(1-2), 1994, pp. 10-16
In rat hippocampal slices, the novel metabotropic glutamate receptor (
mGluR) ligand, ),2'(R),3'(R))-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG
-IV) enhanced the stimulation of polyphosphoinositide (PPI) hydrolysis
elicited by quisqualate or by submaximal concentrations of ibotenate
or (1(S),3(R))-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (1(S),3(R)-AC
PD). The enhancing effect of DCG-IV was (i) specific for mGluR agonist
s, (ii) restricted to hippocampal slice preparation, (iii) reversible,
and (iv) not subject to homologous desensitization. in addition, DCG-
IV did not interact with L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoate (AP4), a nonco
mpetitive antagonist of mGluRs coupled to PPI hydrolysis in brain slic
es [32]. The action of I)CG-IV on quisqualate-stimulated PPI hydrolysi
s was insensitive to antagonists of ionotropic glutamate receptors and
did not appear to be a consequence of a reduction in the intracellula
r levels of cAMP [14]. When the stimulation of PPI hydrolysis was meas
ured as a function of the incubation time, DCG-IV potentiated quisqual
ate-stimulated PPI hydrolysis after 60 min of incubation, when quisqua
late had already reached its maximal effect. Knowing that activation o
f protein kinase C (PKC) limits the extent of mGluR agonist-stimulated
PPI hydrolysis over time, we have studied the enhancing effect of DCG
-IV in the presence of the PKC activator, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13
-acetate (TPA). As expected [9], TPA reduced quisqualate-stimulated PP
I hydrolysis in control slices, but was inactive in slices incubated i
n the presence of DCG-IV. Taken collectively, these results suggest th
at DCG-IV positively modulates the activity of mGluRs coupled to PPI h
ydrolysis through a mechanism, which involves PKC-mediated phosphoryla
tion processes.