C. Pisani et al., EMBEDDED-CLUSTER AND SUPER-CELL TREATMENT OF CHARGED DEFECTS IN CRYSTALS, Journal of electron spectroscopy and related phenomena, 69(1), 1994, pp. 1-12
Two different approaches are compared for the treatment of local defec
ts in crystals, in the framework of the Hartree-Fock approximation: th
e super-cell and the perturbed-cluster model. When the defect is charg
ed, problems arise whose origin is discussed and for which corrective
terms are proposed. The cation vacancy in MgO is considered as a test
case. Defect formation energy, relaxation effects, difference electros
tatic potential around the vacancy are analyzed for different super-ce
ll and embedded-cluster sizes.