Vn. Kovalev et Vg. Chekhovskii, DEACTIVATION AND REGENERATION OF CLAUS PROCESS CATALYSTS, Russian journal of applied chemistry, 66(11), 1993, pp. 1864-1871
A study was made of fresh, deactivated, and regenerated titania- and a
lumina-based catalysts used in the Claus process. It is shown that irr
eversible physicochemical transformations occur at heat treatment temp
eratures up to 1050 degrees C, which may be accompanied by a decrease
in the specific surface of catalysts. Thermodynamic calculations are p
erformed for sulfate decomposition reactions. A method is proposed for
regenerating alumina-based catalysts at lower temperatures under an i
nert gas atmosphere.