THE TRITONE PARADOX - SOME FURTHER GEOGRAPHICAL CORRELATES

In a study by Deutsch (1991), a large and highly significant differenc e in perception of the tritone paradox was found between a group of su bjects who had grown up in California and a group who had grown up in the south of England: In general, where the Californian group tended t o hear the pattern as ascending the English group tended to hear it as descending, and vice versa. The present paper documents some further geographical correlates that are derived from the data obtained by Deu tsch (1991). The strength of the relationship of pitch class to percei ved height was found to depend on the overall heights of the spectral envelopes under which the tones were generated. However, the direction of this dependence differed significantly depending on the subject po pulation. For subjects showing a ''Californian pattern'' (i.e., whose overall peak pitch classes were in the range moving clockwise from A#- B to D#-E), this relationship was more pronounced for tones generated under lower spectral envelopes, and so when the tones were perceived a s lower in overall height. In contrast, for subjects showing an ''Engl ish pattern'' (i.e., whose overall peak pitch classes were in the oppo site region of the pitch-class circle), this relationship was more pro nounced for tones generated under higher spectral envelopes, and so wh en the tones were perceived as higher overall instead. Given the liter ature on the pitch of speech as a function of linguistic community, th ese findings provide further evidence that perception of the tritone p aradox is related to the processing of speech sounds.