L. Furman et Jc. Mortimer, MENARCHE AND MENSTRUAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH MYELOMENINGOCELE, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 36(10), 1994, pp. 910-917
The aim of this study was to assess menarchal age, to clarify the role
of heredity in the timing of menarche, and to examine the management
of menses in girls and young women with myelomeningocele. All female p
atients aged three years or older attending a tertiary-care hospital c
linic were eligible. A questionnaire was administered to each menstrua
ting patient and, when possible, a menstruating sibling control. Most
biological descriptors of menses were comparable for patients and sibl
ing controls, but management of menses, routine gynecological care and
attitudes about family planning differed. Girls with myelomeningocele
menstruated significantly earlier than the US mean (10.25 years); as
did the girls' mothers (11.91 years), but not their sisters. This find
ing may have biological significance, and a larger sample size is need
ed to confirm or refute it.