E. Vanwijngaerden et H. Bobbaers, INTRAVASCULAR CATHETER-RELATED BLOOD-STREAM INFECTION - EPIDEMIOLOGY,PATHOGENESIS AND PREVENTION, Acta Clinica Belgica, 52(1), 1997, pp. 9-18
Intravascular catheters are increasingly used in modern medicine. Unfo
rtunately, infectious complications of catheter use are not rare. Clin
ical infection, however, is largely preventable. Over the past decade
more knowledge has been gathered about the pathogenesis and epidemiolo
gy of these infections. Controlled clinical trials have allowed to for
mulate practice guidelines for prevention. Some controversies remain,
however, and need to be resolved by further study.