F. Nakhoul et al., CARCINOID-TUMOR OF THE LUNG AND TYPE-1 MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA ASSOCIATED WITH PERSISTENT HYPERCALCEMIA - A CASE-REPORT, Mineral and electrolyte metabolism, 20(3), 1994, pp. 107-111
The clinical and laboratory data, and histologic, electron microscopic
and immunocytochemical findings of a carcinoid tumor of the lung asso
ciated with parathyroid hyperplasia and persistent hypercalcemia are d
escribed. The carcinoid tumor consists of uniform cuboidal cells with
regular round vesicular nuclei and eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Th
e tumor cells were chromogranin and neuron-specific enolase positive.
The CAT scan of the abdomen revealed an adrenal mass, 3 cm in diameter
, and an enlarged body in the pancreas. Our patient is still suffering
from hypercalcemia and renal colic, despite repeated parathyroid glan
d removal, and enucleation of the lung mass. Recent parathyroid scinti
graphy with Tc revealed an enlarged parathyroid gland. The thoracic CA
T scan is normal. We believe that our patient is suffering from multip
le endocrine neoplasia type-1 with persistent hypercalcemia due to hyp
erparathyroidism.