The line shapes of the far infrared absorption spectra of liquid carbo
nyl sulfide were calculated by molecular dynamics simulation at the th
ermodynamic state of 298 K and a molar volume of 61.70 cm3/mol. The co
rresponding time correlation functions of the system dipole moment wer
e separated into contributions arising from the permanent molecular di
poles and from the interaction-induced dipole moments evaluated from a
first-order multipole-induced dipole scheme considering the electrost
atic multipoles up to the octupole moment. We conclude that the far in
frared absorption spectrum of liquid carbonyl sulfide is strongly domi
nated by the orientational spectrum of the permanent dipoles at lower
wavenumbers and, in addition, by the correlation of octupole-induced d
ipoles at high frequencies.