F. Balague et al., NONSPECIFIC LOW-BACK-PAIN AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN - A FIELD SURVEY WITH ANALYSIS OF SOME ASSOCIATED FACTORS, Journal of spinal disorders, 7(5), 1994, pp. 374-379
A study population composed of 1,755 children 8-16 years of age were s
urveyed using a 15-item, self-administered questionnaire. The response
rate was 97.7%. The purpose of the survey was to evaluate the possibl
e association between low-back pain and certain social factors and pre
dicaments. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis sho
wed that parental history of treated low-back pain (adjusted odds rati
o 2.10; p < 0.001), competitive sports activity (adjusted odds ratio 1
.73; p = 0.003), and time spent watching television (adjusted odds rat
io 1.23; p = 0.05) significantly increased the risk for low-back pain
among children, controlling for the child's age and gender.