Surface wave leakage phenomena of coupled slot lines are investigated
with spectral domain analysis. When the guided mode in the coupled slo
t lines changes from bound mode to leaky mode, there is a frequency ra
nge, called ''spectral gap,'' where only nonspectral solutions exist I
f the width of the center conductor or slots is increased beyond a cer
tain value this spectral gap may disappear, resulting in a frequency r
ange where both bound mode and leaky mode can exist simultaneously.